Sociality and infectious disease prevention and control of sexual and gender minorities in China / 上海预防医学

Sexual and gender minorities have social behavioral characteristics such as aggregation， mobility， exclusivity， and concealment， which may be associated with the transmission of infectious diseases in this group. This paper aims to explore the relationship between the sociality of this group and its transmission and prevention and control of infectious diseases， emphasize the importance of paying attention to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases in sexual and gender minorities. This paper puts forward some thoughts for infectious disease prevention and control of this group in the future.

Na batida da corda, afetos e desejos: grupos de pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids no WhatsApp e a produção de socialidades / At the rhythm of the skipping rope, affections and desires: groups of people living with HIV/AIDS on WhatsApp and the production of socialities / En el ritmo de saltar la cuerda, afectos y deseos: grupos de personas que viven con VIH/SIDA en WhatsApp y la producción de sociabilidades

Neste artigo são delineadas reflexões teórico-etnográficas a partir de pesquisa de campo realizada em três grupos do WhatsApp formados por pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids (PVHA). Tem como objetivo compreender as experiências afetivo-sexuais dessas pessoas, construídas por meio de diálogos, interações e socialidades vividas nesses grupos pesquisados. A partir da descrição das socialidades nos grupos e dos modos como, por meio da biscoitagem, as pessoas fazem circular afetos e desejos sem, necessariamente, constituírem relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais, argumenta-se que, em suas interações sociais, os interlocutores conectavam pessoas, artefatos sociotécnicos, lugares, situações, emoções, relações, projetos de vida etc., de tal maneira que produziam mais que simplesmente apoio, suporte, ajuda ou comunicação sobre o HIV, visto que teciam seus próprios mundos sociais. Estes achados ganham relevância especial ao se considerar a experiência de PVHA que mantêm algum grau de segredo sobre sua sorologia positiva para o HIV

This article outlines theoretical-ethnographic reflection based on a field research about three WhatsApp groups formed by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). It aims to understand the affective-sexual experiences of these people constructed through dialogues, interactions and socialities on these WhatsApp groups. From the description of sociality in these groups and the ways in which, through biscoitagem, people circulated affections and desires without necessarily constituting affective-sexual relationships, it is argued that, in their social interactions, the interlocutors connected people, socio-technical artefacts, places, situations, emotions, relationships, life projects etc., in a way that produced more than support, mutual help or communication about HIV, insofar as they were weaving their own social worlds. These findings gain special relevance when we consider the experience of the PLWHA who maintain some degree of secrecy about their positive HIV serology

Este artículo esboza reflexiones teórico-etnográficas a partir de una investigación de campo en tres grupos en WhatsApp formados por personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA (PVVS). El objetivo es comprender las experiencias afectivo-sexuales de estas personas construidas a través de diálogos, interacciones y socialidades vividas en estos grupos. A partir de la descripción de la sociabilidad en los grupos investigados y de las formas en que, a través de la biscoitagem, las personas circulaban afectos y deseos sin constituir necesariamente relaciones afectivo-sexuales, se argumenta que, en sus interacciones sociales, los interlocutores conectaron personas, artefactos sociotécnicos, lugares, situaciones, emociones, relaciones, proyectos de vida etc., de manera que produjeron más que solamente apoyo, soporte, ayuda o comunicación sobre VIH, ya que tejian sus propios mundos sociales. Estos hallazgos adquieren especial relevancia cuando se considera la experiencia de las PVVS que mantienen cierto grado de secreto sobre su serología positiva para el VIH

Factors affecting the Perception of Social Responsibility of Nursing Students / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the perception and factors affecting social responsibility in nursing students. METHODS: The participants for this study were 301 nursing students in three universities and three colleges located in Seoul, Gyeonggi or Gyeongbuk in South Korea. Data were collected in Dec, 2015 using structured questionnaires and analyzed using independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. RESULTS: The mean score for social responsibility of nursing students had a significant positive correlation with satisfaction with nursing major, nursing professionalism and sociality. Sociality, nursing professionalism and nursing major satisfaction were the major predictors of social responsibility and explained 51.0%(F=142.67, p < .001) of the total variance in the study. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that it is necessary to develop strategies to promote the various nursing curricular programs that reinforce social responsibility in nursing college students.

Association between Quantitative Electroencephalography Findings and Cognitive-Behavioral Characteristics in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder : A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study / 신경정신의학

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between the wave form in quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) and the cognitive and behavioral characteristics measured by the Korean version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 4th edition (K-WISC-IV), Korean version of the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Rating Scale (K-ARS), and Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) in children diagnosed with ADHD. METHOD: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on children aged 8 to 13 years, who were diagnosed with ADHD at Samsung Medical Center from November 2011 to March 2017. A total of 57 ADHD children were selected by a medical chart review. Their QEEG findings and psychological test results, including K-WISC-IV, K-CBCL, and K-ARS (n=42), were collected. The QEEG was analyzed by the ranges of Hz: delta (1–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha (8–12 Hz), and beta (12–25 Hz) and transformed to the z-scored relative power. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson and Partial correlation analysis. RESULTS: The Letter-Number Sequencing scores of K-WISC was positively correlated with fronto-central alpha. The hyperactivity/impulsivity scores of K-ARS were positively correlated with the theta/beta ratio. Among the items of K-CBCL, social immaturity was positively correlated with delta and theta, and negatively correlated with alpha. Social competence was negatively correlated delta and theta, and positively correlated with alpha. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the resting state QEEG results of children with ADHD may reflect their cognitive and behavioral characteristics, especially in working memory/executive function, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and sociality.

Effect of Enriched Environment on Motor and Social Function after Ischemic Brain Injury in Mice / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective To explore the role of long-term enriched environment in promoting the recovery of motor and social function in mice after ischemic brain injury. Methods Sixteen adult male ICR mice underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). The first day after operation, they were divided into enriched environment group (n=8) and standard condition group (n=8). The mice were tested with modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS), rotarod test and smart cage 7, 14, 21, 28 days after modeling. Results The score of mNSS and the result of rotarod test improved more in the enriched environment group than in the standard condition group 28 days after MCAO (t>2.927, P2.480, P0.05) in the social behavior test; however, the occupancy time in the middle of smart cage was longer in the enriched environment group than in the standard condition group 14 to 28 days after MCAO (t>3.472, P<0.01), and the velocity of moving was higher 14 days after MCAO (P<0.05). Conclusion Enriched environment could promote the recovery of motor function, somehow of social function, in mice af-ter ischemic brain injury.

Biofilm formation dominated by sophisticated social behaviors in Myxococcus xanthus / 生物工程学报

Myxococcus xanthus is a Gram-negative soil bacterium capable of performing sophisticated cellular behaviors and growing one of the most intricate bacterial single-species biofilms in nature. During the process of biofilm formation, social behaviors of M. xanthus cells dominate key steps of the biofilm establishment, e.g., cellular motility on solid surface, predatory behavior by the grouped cells, kin recognition in the community, fruiting body development, myxospore differentiation, and programmed cell death. This review introduces the recent research progress about the M. xanthus biofilms.

Polymorphism in the Promoter Region of SEMA5A Is Associated with Sociality Traits in Korean Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorders

In this study, we evaluated the association between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' region of the semaphorin 5A gene (SEMA5A) for 250 Korean trios including children with ASDs. Family-based association testing and haplotype analysis revealed a statistically significant association between rs194085 and multiple sociality traits with Korean ASDs in the dominant model (p < 0.001, corrected p=0.035). This indicates that genetic variations in the 5' region of SEMA5A play a role in the genetic predisposition to sociality traits in Korean ASDs.

El consumo de inhalables en las prácticas de socialidad de dos grupos de estudiantes de secundarias públicas / Inhalant use in the sociality practices of two groups of students at public middle schools

INTRODUCCIÓN: La extensión del consumo de inhalables hacia distintas poblaciones de México ocurre en el macrocontexto de la legalidad y la deficiente regulación sanitaria y policial de dichas sustancias, así como su gran disponibilidad y bajo costo, en combinación con los efectos placenteros de su inhalación, los cuales varían según el contexto y los usuarios. OBJETIVO: Aquí se describen las prácticas de coconstrucción de los contextos de consumo de inhalables. También, los efectos de éstos en dos grupos de estudiantes mexicanos de educación secundaria. MÉTODO: Se utilizó la metodología de la photo elicitation, analizando, en grupos de discusión, dos videograbaciones producidas por los mismos estudiantes, en las que consumen inhalables. RESULTADOS: Se realizó la categorización teórica de los datos con el software Atlas.ti. Se encontró que, a pesar de que los estudiantes inhalan tolueno, sólo una de las estudiantes experimentó mareo y dolor de cabeza, en tanto que otra compañera se sintió somnolienta. Sin embargo, el segundo video muestra que los estudiantes experimentaron la prendidez (euforia, desinhibición afectiva) y alucinaciones. El mareo, el dolor y la somnolencia parecen determinados mayormente por el consumo de tolueno y alcohol, pero los efectos disímiles, por la socialidad de los contextos de consumo del inhalable, la subjetivación de los estudiantes y su veteranía en el consumo. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIÓN: Se discute que los estudiantes prefieren el consumo de inhalables porque la "prendidez" fortalece su socialidad. Se concluye que conviene desalentar el consumo de inhalables incorporando la agencia y la subjetivación juvenil, sin desatender los factores macrosociales de la producción, comercialización y regulación de los inhalables.

INTRODUCTION: Inhalant use among various populations in Mexico occurs within the context of its legality, inadequate health regulation and supervision of its production and sales, high availability and low cost, combined with the pleasurable effects of inhaling, which vary according to the context and users. OBJECTIVE: This paper describes the social practices involved in the co-construction of inhalant use contexts of two groups of Mexican middle school students and their reported effects. METHOD: Photo elicitation methodology was used, with two videotapes produced by students on school sociality practices where inhalants we are used and then analyzed in discussion groups. RESULTS: The theoretical categorization of the data was performed using Atlas.ti software. It was found that although the students inhaled toluene, only one of the students experienced dizziness and headaches, while another classmate felt sleepy. The other video was different; students got high, experiencing euphoria, emotional disinhibition and hallucinations. Dizziness, pain and drowsiness seem largely determined by toluene and alcohol use, whereas the different effects appear to be caused by the sociality of the contexts of inhalant use, students' subjectivity and their length of consumption. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It is argued that students enjoy inhalant use because getting high reinforces their sociality. The article concludes that inhalant use should be discouraged by incorporating the agency and subjectivity of youth, without neglecting the macro-social factors involved in the production, marketing and regulation of inhalants.

Is Oxytocin Application for Autism Spectrum Disorder Evidence-Based?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits within two core symptom domains: social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Although numerous studies have reported psychopharmacological treatment outcomes for the core symptom domains of ASD, there are not enough studies on fundamental treatments based on the etiological pathology of ASD. Studies on candidate medications related to the pathogenesis of ASD, such as naltrexone and secretin, were conducted, but the results were inconclusive. Oxytocin has been identified as having an important role in maternal behavior and attachment, and it has been recognized as a key factor in the social developmental deficit seen in ASD. Genetic studies have also identified associations between ASD and the oxytocin pathway. As ASD has its onset in infancy, parents are willing to try even experimental or unapproved treatments in an effort to avoid missing the critical period for diagnosis and treatment, which can place their child in an irreversible state. While therapeutic application of oxytocin for ASD is in its early stages, we have concluded that oxytocin would be a promising therapeutic substance via a thorough literature review focusing on the following: the relationship between oxytocin and sociality; single nucleotide polymorphisms as a biological marker of ASD; and validity verification of oxytocin treatment in humans. We also reviewed materials related to the mechanism of oxytocin action that may support its potential application in treating ASD.

Outcome of Housebound Seniors:5 Years Follow-up / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective To investigate the outcome of community seniors after 5 years of housebound, and the factors related with the out-come. Methods The housebound seniors confirmed 5 years ago in 5 communities in Tangshan were investigated with self-designed question-naire and elderly depression rating scale again. Results 42.1%of the 147 housebound seniors remained housebound. There was significance between the seniors housebound and non-housebound in the factors of population sociology, such as age, spoused, economic income, hous-ing floor, relationship with their children and social communication, and physical and psychological factors, such as health self-evaluation, loneliness and depression. Conclusion Seniors housebound in community may be reversible with some approaches of intervention.

Effect of Community-based Rehabilitation Stroke Unit on Functional Recovery of Stroke Patients / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Objective To observe the effect of community-based rehabilitation stroke unit on the function of stroke patients. Methods 94 patients with stroke were divided into intervention group (n=47) and control group (n=47). The control group accepted routine community home care, while the intervention group accepted community-based rehabilitation stroke unit care. They were assessed with modified Barthel index (MBI), simple Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) and Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS) before and after intervention. Results There was not significant difference between the groups in scores of MBI, FMA and SDSS (P>0.05) before intervention. All the scores improved significantly in both groups (P<0.01) 3 months after intervention, and improved more in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Community-based rehabilitation stroke unit can improve the functional recovery of stroke patients.

Comportamiento social del mono capuchino común Cebus olivaceus (Primates: Cebidae) en tres exhibiciones zoológicas de Caracas, Venezuela

Social behavior of the Wedge-capped Capuchin Monkey Cebus olivaceus (Primates: Cebidae) in three zoological exhibits of Caracas, Venezuela. Captivity represents an extreme situation for primates, especially for those with large home ranges, and its effect on their behavior might be considerable. The Wedge-capped Capuchin Monkey Cebus olivaceus is the most common primate in Venezuelan zoos. To estimate the effect of confinement on C. olivaceus behavior, we analyzed the social behavior of three groups that differed in captivity conditions, in zoological exhibits in Caracas (Caricuao, Parque del Este, El Pinar). Caricuao’s group moved freely over a non-fenced area of 15 ha, Parque del Este’s and El Pinar’s groups lived in relatively small outdoor enclosures. Social behaviors were described using focal-animal sampling, group scans and ad libitum sampling. The frequency, duration and time devoted to each behavior (per focal period per individual) were estimated. Relative dominance between pairs of individuals was established as well as affiliative associations. The repertory of social behaviors was similar between groups and to which has been observed in nature, but the duration and frequency of affiliative and agonistic interactions differed between groups. Affiliative behaviors were less frequent but longer in Caricuao than in the other two groups, while agonistic behaviors were more frequent in El Pinar and Parque del Este. Differences between groups are explained by variation in captivity conditions. We suggest that confinement generates social tension and favors agonism, while affiliative encounters help reduce this tension. On the other hand, differences in agonism between captive and natural groups may result form prolonged association, restrictions to keep optimal spacing or leave the group. All groups had some social structure (e.g., dominance ranks, association and repulsion between individuals) but the social dynamic was partly disrupted. Dominance ranks were not clear throughout the group, the top male was not dominant over the top female, dominant individuals did not interact affiliatively more than other individuals, and females did not affiliate frequently with other females. All of these observations are contrary to which has been observed in nature. As a whole, C. olivaceus tolerates captivity well because its behavioral repertoire is similar to that in natural conditions, and abnormal or undesirable behaviors (e.g., self-mutilation, stereotyped actions), were not observed. Nonetheless, there is an effect of captivity, reflected in a disruption of the social dynamic. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (3): 1503-1520. Epub 2008 September 30.

El confinamiento es una situación extrema para los primates con áreas de vivienda extensas, y su efecto sobre la conducta puede ser considerable. Cebus olivaceus es el primate más común en los zoológicos de Venezuela pero su conducta en esta condición no ha sido documentada. Para estimar el efecto del confinamiento sobre el comportamiento social de C. olivaceus, observamos tres grupos en zoológicos de Caracas (Caricuao, Parque del Este, El Pinar), que diferían en las condiciones de cautiverio. El grupo en Caricuao, podía desplazarse libremente en un área no cercada, mientras que en Parque del Este y El Pinar estaban en fosas relativamente pequeñas. Se determinó el repertorio de conductas sociales y la frecuencia, duración y tiempo dedicado por individuo a cada comportamiento. Se realizaron observaciones focales de cada individuo, barridos del grupo y observaciones ad libitum. Se estableció la dominancia relativa y las asociaciones afiliativas entre individuos. El repertorio de conductas sociales fue similar entre grupos y respecto a lo observado en condiciones naturales. Sin embargo, las conductas afiliativas fueron menos frecuentes pero más largas en el grupo de Caricuao, mientras que las conductas agonísticas fueron más frecuentes en Parque del Este y El Pinar. Además, el agonismo fue menos frecuente en los grupos observados que en la naturaleza. Las diferencias entre grupos se explican por la condición del cautiverio. Sugerimos que con el confinamiento incrementa la tensión social y la probabilidad de encuentros agonísticos, en contraposición, la afiliación reduciría esta tensión. Por otra parte, la convivencia prolongada, la imposibilidad de mantener distancias individuales óptimas o de migrar del grupo promoverían la reducción del agonismo, a largo plazo, lo que explicaría las diferencias con los grupos naturales. En los tres grupos hubo cierta estructura social (relaciones de dominancia, afiliaciones y repulsiones entre individuos), pero algunos aspectos de la dinámica social están alterados. Los rangos de dominancia no fueron claros, el macho alfa no dominaba a la hembra de mayor rango, los dominantes no interactuaban afiliativamente más que otros individuos, y las hembras no se afiliaban preferentemente con otras hembras. Estas observaciones son contrarias a lo descrito en la naturaleza. Globalmente C. olivaceus tolera bien el cautiverio porque presenta un repertorio de conductas similar al observado en la naturaleza y no muestra conductas anormales (auto agresión, movimientos estereotipados); sin embargo la dinámica social es afectada.

Lo más profundo es la piel: proxemia estilística y proceso de individuación / The most deep is the skin: stylistic proxemy and individuation process

En este artículo se analizan las dimensiones culturales del consumo de productos cosméticos en la sociedad contemporánea. Aludiendo, particularmente, el caso de la sociedad brasileña. En primer lugar se intenta una rehabilitación del consumo cosmético como categoría privilegiada para reencauzar los debates actuales de la teoría social y los estudios culturales sobre cuerpo, persona, estilos de vida, proceso de individuación y sociabilidad versus socialidad. En segundo lugar, se propone una definición más abarcadora sobre 'el arte del arreglo personal', identificando la cosmética como mecanismo arte-factual diverso en el cual se inscribe y proyecta el carácter ambivalente y paradójico de la política de auto-mejora que se define como proxemia estilística, regodeo hedonista fundado en la convivialidad, en la necesidad de compartir y 'estar juntos' maffesoliano. Esta paradoja, lejos de ser resuelta, es abordada desde la noción de ética-estética de la sociedad cosmética, usada en dos sentidos básicos: 1) como recurso analítico para entender la lógica de la seducción, la modulación de los cuerpos y los discursos relacionados con el ideal de belleza dentro de la posmodernidad y 2) como puente conceptual para analizar el orden pos-disciplinar y su transmutación en la lógica de autocontrol de los cuerpos.

Neste artigo procuramos estudar as dimensoes culturais do consumo de produtos cosméticos na sociedade contemporânea fazendo referência à sociedade brasileira. Num primeiro momento colocamos o consumo cosmético como categoría de análise privilegiada para retomar os debates atuais da teoría social e dos estudos culturais sobre o corpo, pessoa e estilos de vida, proceso de individução y sociabilidad versus socialidad. Num segundo momento tentamos uma nova definicao sobre a 'arte do enfeite', situando a cosmética como mecanismo artefatual diverso no qual se escritura e projeta o carater ambivalente e paradoxal de política de auto-melhora, quer dizer, proxemia estilística, fruição hedonista fundada na necesidad de compartilhar e o estar-juntos maffesoliano. Este paradoxo, longe de ser resolvido, é discutido a partir da noção de ética, estética da sociedad cosmética, empregada em dois sentidos básicos: 1) como recurso analítico para capturar a lógica da sedução e os discursos envolvidos com o ideal de beleza pós-moderno y 2) como guía para analisar a lógica da ordem pós-disciplinar e o auto-controle dos corpos.

In this article, we discuss the cultural dimensions of the cosmetic products consumption. Referring particularly, the case of the brazilian society. In first moment, the cosmetic consumption is used like a privileged category to analize the current debates of the social theory and the cultural studies on the body, person, styles of life, process of individualization and sociability versus sociality. In a second moment, sets a more inclusive definition of the 'art of personal care', identifying cosmetic like mechanism 'arti-factual' in which projects the ambivalent character of the policy of auto-care, at the same time, like a stylistic proxemy, hedonism joy founded in the social-share and the necessity to stay together mafesolian. This paradox, far from being solved, is taked through the notion of ethical-aesthetic of the cosmetic society, used in two basic ways: 1) like analytical resource to understand the logic of seduction, the modulation of the bodies and the discourses related to the ideal of beauty within the posmodernity and 2) like a conceptual bridge to analyze the posdisciplinar order and the changes in the policy of the bodies self-control.

The relationships among perception of physique, self-esteem, sociality, and behavioral characteristics in children / 소아과

PURPOSE: This study was to examine the relations of perception of physique with self-esteem, sociality and problematic behaviors in children. METHODS: Four hundred sixty five (231 boys and 234 girls) children were divided into three groups according to their height or body mass index according to the physical growth standard table had been presented in 2007 by the Korean Pediatric Society. The group 1, 2, and 3 was short, borderline and normal or obese, overweight and normal, respectively. Their perception and satisfaction of height and weight were investigated, and their self esteem and behavior styles were examined with Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) and Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). We compared the numbers of appropriate perception, satisfaction, self-esteem and problematic behaviors in each group, and analyzed the relationship among perception of physique, self-esteem, sociality, and behavioral characteristics. The collected data were analyzed with chi-square test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient used with SPSS (ver. 12.0). RESULTS: There were significant mismatches among their real physique perception and satisfaction (P< 0.05). There were no significant differences of their self-esteem, sociality, and problematic behaviors according to their actual height and weight. There were significant differences of their self-esteem according to their perception or satisfaction of their height and weight (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION: The children who considered themselves have short stature or obesity had problematic behaviors or low self-esteem. Therefore, children should be educated to have the appropriate perception of their own body image.

Interrelations Among Beverage Intake, Food Behavior and Personality in Adolescents / 대한지역사회영양학회지

This study investigated the influences of the beverage intake on food behavior and personality for 1295 adolescents. The results were as follows. The favorite beverage was 'fruit juice', and preference of 'coffee' was the lowest. 'Milk and dairy product' was highest and 'milkshake' was lowest in intake frequency of beverage. The preference correlated positively(r = 0.391) with the intake frequency of beverage, especially high in 'green tea and black tea'(r = 0.622), 'coffee'(r = 0.581), 'carbonated drink'(r = 0.538), and 'milk and dairy product'(r = 0.501). The explanation power(R2) of beverage preference on beverage intake was 0.153. The explanation power(R(2)) of beverage intake on food behavior was 0.127, and 'carbonated drink' and 'coffee' as well as 'milkshake' had a negative influence on food behavior: however, 'milk and dairy product', 'green tea and black tea', and 'fruit juice' had a positive influence on food behavior. The relationship of beverage intake and sociality was very low(R(2)= 0.013), and 'isotonic drink' and 'green tea and black tea' had a positive influence on sociality. The relationship between beverage intake and anger expression was also very low. 'Coffee' showed a positive relationship with anger-in. 'Carbonated drink' and 'milkshake' showed a positive result with anger-out. 'Milkshake' showed a negative relation with anger-control, but 'green tea and black tea' and 'milk and dairy product' showed a positive relation. From these results, it was necessary to develop the practical nutritioneducation program on proper beverage choice for adolescents leading to better metal and physical status.

Interrelations Among Fast Food, Beverage Intake and Sociality, Anger Expression of Adolescents in the Busan Area / 대한지역사회영양학회지

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of the fast food and beverage intake on sociality and anger expression of adolescents. Questionnaires were distributed to the adolescents of 599 middle and high school students in Busan. According to the results, the preference-intake frequency analysis (PEA) on fast food grid, high preference and high intake frequency were 'dukbokki', 'chicken' and 'mandu' and low preference and high intake frequency were 'ramyon', 'gimbab. PEA on beverage grid, high preference and high intake frequency were 'milk dairy product', 'fruit juice', 'isotonic beverage' and low preference and high intake frequency were 'carbonate drink'. The intake frequency of 'pizza', 'sandwich', 'udong', and 'dukbokki' had a positive relationship with sociality. 'Hamburger', 'chicken', 'french fry', 'gimbab', 'mandu', and 'ramyon' showed a positive relationship with anger-out. The intake frequency of 'carbonated drink' had a negative relationship with anger-control, but 'green tea' showed a positive relation with it. 'Carbonate drink', 'isotonic beverage', 'coffee', and 'milkshake' had a negative relationship with anger-out. The explanation power (R2) of intake of fast food and beverage on sociality was 0.019~0.038, and 'carbonated drink' and 'coffee' had a negative influence on sociality. The explanation power (R2) of intake of fast food and beverage on anger expression was 0.011~0.041, and 'carbonated drink' had a negative influence on angercontrol. 'Hamburger', 'carbonated drink', and 'coffee' showed a positive influence on anger-out. From these results, it was necessary to develop the practical eating-out habits program on proper fast food and beverage choice for adolescents.